Category: Business

Real-Time Payments: How Can Your Businesses Use Them?

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Although traditional payment options are still around, consumers and businesses want improved payment methods to send and receive money faster. Real-time payments are a popular solution that have been available to consumers for nearly a decade, offering payments that are transferred and settled almost instantly. Since the real-time payment network is expected to grow domestically and internationally, businesses must understand what it is and how to leverage it to improve operations. Explore our guide for everything you need to know about real-time payments.

 

What Are Real-Time Payments?

A real-time payment is a near-instantaneous payment between two parties. Its name comes from the fact that initiating, clearing and settling a payment occurs in real time, taking only a matter of seconds to complete.

All real-time payments follow International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 20022, a global financial messaging and payment systems standard. Its consistent, data-rich messaging format allows real-time payments to process quickly, which reduces errors, prevents processing delays and enhances security.

Real-time transfers operate on an open-loop system, meaning payments are withdrawn from the payer’s account directly instead of relying on a prepaid balance.

The real-time payments rail is the network that makes these payments possible. The network processes orders all day, every day, year-round, so you can send and receive real-time payments at any time.

 

Faster Payments vs. Real-Time Payments

Though faster and real-time payments seem similar, these terms are distinct with key differences. Real-time payments are a form of faster payments, but not all faster payments are real-time payments.

Faster payment solutions are options that use an accelerated payment rail to post payments quicker than traditional payment rails but are not instantaneous. They are faster because they message transactions quickly but do not settle them in real time.

Examples of faster payments include:

  • Same-day ACH payments by the National Automated Clearing House Association (Nacha)
  • Peer-to-peer (P2P) payment apps like PayPal, Venmo and Zelle
  • Debit push payments like those by Mastercard and Visa

Real-time payments are posted and settled in real time, so the payee can receive money almost instantly. Examples of real-time payments include the RTP network and FedNow.

 

Benefits of a Real-Time Transfer

Real-time payments offer several advantages, including:

  • Almost instantaneous credit: Real-time payments are one of the fastest options available, with payments received and settled almost instantly. The real-time payment network is also available outside standard business hours and on weekends and holidays. People and businesses can send payments anytime and receive money right away without waiting for the money to be credited to the account.
  • Better liquidity management: For businesses, near-instant payments support their cash flow. Instead of funds locked in processing between accounts, funds are credited to the receiving account immediately. This factor is especially beneficial for small businesses with a smaller cash flow.
  • Cost savings: Real-time transfers save businesses money because this method is more cost-effective than traditional payment options. Printing and mailing a paper check takes more time and risks printing errors that delay payment. Transactions that fail to post and need to be fixed manually can become costly. The real-time transfer network eliminates these drawbacks.
  • Improved communication: With traditional payment methods, communication flows in one direction—from payer to payee—and any further communication about the payment has to happen outside the platform. As a result, issues with the payment can take longer to resolve. Real-time transfers allow both payer and payee to communicate, and quick payments improve payment efficiency.
  • Irrefutable payments: Real-time payments are irrefutable or irrevocable. Once the payer sends money, they cannot take it back or reclaim it. This factor is important in business because they can send and receive payments on delivery of a product or service. Instant payments also make it more difficult for parties in a contract to go back on the agreed terms.

 

Merchants Using Real-Time Payments

In the business-to-business (B2B) market, banks, merchants and companies across industries recognize these benefits of real-time transfers. Customer demand for real-time payments has increased, and governments around the world support this payment solution. As a result, more and more businesses are using this network for their payments.

In 2024, the U.S. real-time payments market saw significant growth, with the RTP network experiencing a surge in both volume and value. Specifically, the RTP network logged 343 million transactions valued at $246 billion. The Federal Reserve’s FedNow Service also contributed to this growth, with 1.5 million settled payments in 2024, according to American Banker.

The retail and e-commerce industry accounted for 30% of global revenue from real-time payments in 2024, the biggest share of any market. The desire for quick payment settlements from merchants and the growth of mobile-based shopping have contributed to this growth. Banking, financial services and insurance will likely increase their share in the coming years as they work to adopt real-time transfer options for their customers.

 

How Businesses Use the Real-Time Network

As real-time payment adoption has increased, businesses have found ways to take advantage of the network for B2B transactions. P2P payment apps are integrated with the real-time payment network to make transfers nearly instantaneous. Companies can use this network on P2P apps to make B2B payments, which is easier and quicker than manual processes.

Companies can also use real-time payments for B2B uses like:

  • Confirming payments
  • Adjusting the timing of payments
  • Managing liquid funds
  • Paying bills
  • Reviewing payment data

 

The Future of Real-Time Payments

Given that real-time payments are increasingly adopted by businesses and expected by consumers, this payment method will continue to improve and become the norm for digital payments. In the U.S., the RTP network—and FedNow soon—will encourage developments in real-time payments and support more users and transactions.

As more companies and people use the real-time payment network, security will become increasingly important. Financial technology is a popular target for hackers, but appropriate safeguards can keep payments secure. Fraud detection software like behavioral analytics and machine learning identify fraudulent transactions. Some governments have mandated or are considering legislation for real-time payment security.

As the use of real-time payments becomes more popular, traditional payment methods like paper checks have decreased. Checks are common in B2B transactions, but their processing costs and timeline are prompting more companies to consider electronic payments. In consumer transactions, the use of paper checks has been diminishing for decades.

 

Choose the Real-Time Payments Platform From CSG Forte

Manage your company’s payments with CSG Forte’s cloud-based payments platform. You can unify all your company’s transactions onto one platform and use APIs to integrate its functionalities with your platforms. As a result, you can manage your entire transaction life cycle with:

  • Simplified payment operations by managing transactions and disputes
  • Informed customer insights backed by data
  • Enhanced reporting and analytics
  • Reduced payment platforms and logins

With Forte, you’ll have more time to spend on your business because our platform will monitor and manage your payment data for you. See how our platform works by scheduling a demo with our team. Sign up today for your payment platform solution.

Understanding Electronic Bill Payments: A Comprehensive Guide for Governments

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Government entities are entrusted with the responsibility of managing taxpayer money wisely, so any investment in new technology must demonstrate a clear value proposition. Electronic bill payments offer a modern solution that can streamline operations, enhance efficiency and save money. By adopting digital payment methods, governments can improve the way they collect revenue, reduce manual handling and paperwork and provide a convenient and accessible way for residents and businesses to pay their bills.

But many government entities and departments remain largely reliant on outdated payment methods, such as mailing and processing paper checks, accepting in-person payments and conducting phone transactions—all of which are inefficient and inconvenient. And while up-front investments in expensive tools, like an online payments platform, must be carefully considered, keeping the status quo could be even more costly: According to recent data, government employees spend 10 to 20 hours per week fielding payment-related calls—that’s valuable employee time that could be spent on more complex, meaningful tasks.

Not only that, but without a robust digital payment infrastructure, governments risk missing out on collecting revenue altogether, or may experience collection delays. So, while the up-front investment in a digital payments platform can seem hefty, adopting electronic bill payments streamlines the way government agencies operate, making the process smoother and more efficient for constituents and employees while also saving money.

 

What Are Electronic Bill Payments?

Electronic bill payments involve transferring funds or exchanging money through digital channels, eliminating the need for physical methods like cash or checks. These transactions are facilitated by electronic systems that require collaboration between banks, financial institutions, payment processors and digital platforms.

Completing an electronic bill payment transaction typically involves several steps. After receiving the bill, the customer initiates the payment by providing the necessary payment information, such as bank account details, credit card number or digital wallet credentials. The payment gateway then verifies these details, checking for available funds and other authorization factors. Once the payment is authorized, the payment processor orchestrates the transfer of funds between the payer’s and payee’s accounts. Finally, both the payer and the payee receive a notification or receipt confirming the successful completion of the transaction.

Electronic bill payments offer numerous advantages over traditional payment methods. They are faster, more secure and cost-effective, making them an attractive option for both consumers and businesses. For government agencies, adopting electronic bill payments can lead to increased efficiency in processing payments, reduced manual handling and paperwork and improved cash flow management, plus ease of reconciliation and auditing, which improves visibility and makes transparency much easier to achieve. Additionally, electronic bill payments provide a convenient and accessible way for residents and businesses to pay their bills, which can help reduce late payments and improve overall satisfaction with government services.

By leveraging digital channels and secure systems, electronic payments streamline collections and offer a convenient alternative to traditional payment methods. As we move forward, it’s essential for government agencies to embrace these technologies to enhance their operations and better serve their constituents, who are largely accustomed to paying online—and want to be able to do more of it, In fact, 93% of consumers believe “all governments, including municipal governments,” should offer a digital payment option for constituents, according to data from PayPal/Logica Research.

 

Why Electronic Bill Payments Are Essential for Governments

  • Increased efficiency in processing payments: Electronic bill payments streamline the payment process, reducing the need for manual handling and paperwork. This leads to faster processing times and fewer errors, allowing government agencies to allocate resources more effectively and focus on other critical tasks.
  • Convenience for residents and businesses: Electronic bill payments provide a convenient and accessible way for residents and businesses to pay their bills. They can make payments anytime and anywhere, using various digital channels such as online portals, mobile-friendly pages and automated phone systems. This flexibility helps reduce late payments and improves overall satisfaction with government services.
  • Improved cash flow management for government authorities: By adopting electronic bill payments, government authorities can benefit from faster payment processing and more predictable cash flow. This enables better financial planning and management, ensuring that funds are available when needed for essential services and projects.

 

Introducing CSG Forte BillPay

With decades of experience in the industry, CSG Forte knows payments. Our comprehensive BillPay platform is designed to streamline and enhance the payment process, focusing on efficiency, security and user experience.

CSG Forte BillPay offers a range of features that can be configured to cater to each customer’s unique needs and is scalable as your company grows. Here are some of the standout features that make CSG Forte BillPay a game-changer for government payment systems.

  • Flexible payment options: CSG Forte BillPay supports a variety of payment methods, including online, in-person, over the phone, text-to-pay and via digital wallets. This flexibility ensures that constituents can choose the payment method that best suits their needs, leading to higher satisfaction and on-time payments.
  • Recurring payments: Our platform allows for easy scheduling and maintenance of recurring payments. This feature is particularly beneficial for offices that handle regular payments, such as taxes, utility bills and licensing fees. By automating these payments, agencies can reduce administrative burdens and improve cash flow.
  • Bill presentment: CSG Forte BillPay offers digital invoice access and a guest checkout option, making it easy for constituents to view and pay their bills online. The platform supports custom file formats and easy user interface (UI) customization, ensuring that the bill presentment process aligns with the agency’s branding and operational needs.
  • Fast and flexible integration: The platform is designed for quick and seamless integration with existing systems. With support for custom file formats and easy UI customization, government agencies can implement CSG Forte BillPay without significant disruptions to their current operations.
  • Enhanced security and compliance: BillPay prioritizes security and compliance, offering features such as account ownership verification, fraud prevention tools and secure point-of-sale (POS) devices. These measures help protect sensitive information and ensure that government agencies remain compliant with industry standards and regulations.
  • Centralized payments hub: The platform provides a centralized hub for managing all payment operations, including reconciliation, reporting and chargeback management. This centralization simplifies administrative tasks and reduces the risk of errors, allowing government agencies to focus on their core responsibilities.

CSG Forte’s comprehensive payment solutions extend beyond just streamlining bill payments. Our decades of experience in processing millions of transactions and managing billions of dollars in payments allows our team to offer reliable and scalable solutions for government agencies, ensuring adaptability to changing needs while maintaining cost efficiency. Here are some of Forte’s key features:

  • Seamless integration with government platforms: Easily manage payments collected through CSG Forte’s flagship programs. The integration capabilities reduce manual processes and errors, providing a seamless experience for both the agency and the residents.
  • Comprehensive payment solutions: Accept Automatic Clearing Housing (ACH) payments, debit and credit cards, digital wallet payments and in-person cards through our point-of-sale (POS) devices. This flexibility allows government agencies to offer constituents multiple convenient payment options, enhancing overall efficiency and satisfaction.
  • Proven reliability and scalability: We process more than 214 million transactions annually and manage $98 billion-plus in payments for more than 130,000 merchants across various industries, including government. This experience and capacity allow CSG Forte to scale alongside government agencies, adapting to their changing needs while reducing complexity and cutting costs.

 

How Forte Delivers for the City of Kinston

CSG Forte’s partnership with the city of Kinston, North Carolina, has produced amazing results for the municipality. City leadership wanted to offer residents electronic payment options for utility bills, civil service fees, recreational activities and other city services. After integrating electronic payment processing options, Kinston saw 41% year-over-year growth in the number of transactions processed. The city also received positive feedback from residents who appreciated the ease of making payments through the online portal.

How did Forte produce such dramatic results? Our development team created programming to bridge the gap between Kinston’s enterprise resource planning system and its payment interface. CSG Forte’s Secure Web Pay (SWP) Checkout tool now redirects payers from the city’s website to a secure third-party webpage to complete their transactions, allowing the city to begin accepting online card and eCheck payments without spending money or committing technical resources to developing their own webpage to process payments.

CSG Forte also launched an online and interactive voice response (IVR) utilities billing solution for Kinston using a convenience fee model and provided comprehensive technical support following implementation. By processing more payments electronically, Kinston staff now handle less cash and fewer checks, reducing bank fees and saving time.

As you can see, adopting electronic bill payments is a game-changer for government agencies. By streamlining the payment process, governments can boost efficiency, cut down on manual handling and paperwork and improve cash flow management. This not only saves valuable employee time but also makes life easier for constituents who expect to be able to pay their bills conveniently and securely through their preferred digital channels. And while the upfront investment in a digital payments platform might seem significant, the long-term savings and improved operational efficiency make it a smart move.

To learn more about how CSG Forte BillPay can help your government agency transition to electronic bill payments, download our government-specific eBook or sign up for a demo to learn more about CSG Forte’s comprehensive features designed to cater to your unique needs.

What Should Government Agencies Require from Their Electronic Payments Provider?

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Government agencies face both significant challenges and exciting opportunities in payment processing. Traditional methods of handling payments, including in person and by calling the agency, are increasingly considered inefficient by constituents used to myriad online payment options for most private-market transactions. Not only do processing payments through traditional methods cost more—as much as $20 per transaction compared to about 30 cents per digital transaction—they’re also prone to errors.

Processing payments manually is incredibly labor intensive. In fact, nearly four out of 10 respondents to one survey of government agencies reported their staff members spent between 10 and 20 hours per week taking in-person and phone payments. Local governments, which are typically strapped for cash, stand to lose substantial revenue each year by relying on traditional (antiquated) payment systems.

Digital payments offer numerous benefits, including faster transaction times, increased accuracy, reduced risk of fraud and enhanced resident accessibility. By integrating modern payment solutions, government agencies can improve their operational efficiency while also fostering better constituent relationships through more convenient and secure payment options.

As we delve into the features government agencies should look for in an electronic payments provider, it’s crucial to understand the significant positive impact these digital solutions can have on both operational costs and overall revenue management. Read on to learn more.

 

Improved Security and Compliance

Security and compliance are paramount for government agencies that want to handle electronic payments. CSG Forte offers robust security measures to ensure that sensitive information is always protected. For example, CSG Forte’s BillPay offers:

  • Level 1 PCI compliance: Earning Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard (DSS) certification is the highest level of security standard for payment processors, ensuring that all transactions are handled with the utmost care and protection.
  • End-to-end encryption: This technology safeguards data by encrypting it during transmission, making it virtually impossible for unauthorized parties to access or misuse the data.
  • Data tokenization: This process replaces sensitive information with unique tokens, further enhancing the data security.

By choosing CSG Forte, government agencies can confidently process electronic payments, knowing that they are backed by industry-leading security measures and compliance standards.

 

Access to a User-Friendly Interface

Government agencies must be equipped and able to serve a vast range of constituents—from the most technologically-savvy users to individuals who don’t own and barely use a computer. That is why creating an accessible, user-friendly payment interface is essential for government agencies. CSG Forte BillPay offers an intuitive and easy-to-navigate platform that enhances the user experience for both residents and government agencies.

The Forte interface is designed to simplify the payment process, making it accessible to users of all technical levels. Residents can easily make payments online, and government employees can efficiently track and manage transactions, reducing the time they spend taking payments over the phone and increasing their time availability for completing more important tasks that require human intervention.

 

Seamless Integration with Existing Systems

One of the key advantages CSG Forte BillPay offers is its ability to seamlessly integrate with existing government platforms. This ensures that agencies can continue to use their current systems while benefiting from the enhanced BillPay features and capabilities.

By reducing manual processes and minimizing errors, BillPay helps streamline operations and improve efficiency. This means government agencies and their employees can focus more on serving their constituents and less on managing payment processes.

 

Customer Service and Support

CSG Forte is committed to providing exceptional customer service and support to government agencies. Their dedicated support teams are available to assist with any issues or questions that may arise, ensuring a smooth and efficient payment processing experience.

Having access to dedicated support teams means that government agencies can rely on expert assistance whenever needed. This support helps to minimize downtime and ensures that any technical issues are resolved promptly.

By choosing CSG Forte, government agencies can benefit from reliable and responsive customer service, enhancing their overall payment processing experience.

 

Get Started Today

While government agencies must take care to wisely spend taxpayer dollars, adopting and onboarding CSG Forte BillPay is a straightforward process. The easily implemented system provides a wealth of resources to assist agencies during the implementation process, ensuring a smooth transition and successful integration.

And even after the payment platform is live, your agency staff doesn’t have to navigate it alone: In addition to CSG Forte’s helpful customer service, we also offer relevant internal resources and guides to help navigate BillPay setup and customization. These resources are designed to provide comprehensive support and address any questions or concerns that may arise during the implementation phase.

One of the most pressing issues that government agencies face is the need to provide constituents with a convenient and efficient way to manage payments and billing information. CSG Forte BillPay addresses this problem by offering a digital portal where constituents can easily access one-time or recurring payment pages. This portal allows users to check amounts, payment dates and manage their payment options with ease. By utilizing this feature, agencies can significantly reduce the administrative burden on their staff and provide a seamless payment experience for the public.

From improved security and compliance to a user-friendly interface and seamless integration with existing systems, CSG Forte BillPay provides a comprehensive solution that meets the needs of modern government agencies. By adopting CSG Forte BillPay to take advantage of these benefits and improve their overall payment processing experience, agencies will be able to streamline their operations, reduce costs and provide a better experience for their constituents.

To learn more about how CSG Forte BillPay can help your government agency transition to electronic bill payments, download our government-specific eBook or request a demo to explore our comprehensive features designed to cater to your unique needs.

A Guide to Avoiding Payment Reversals

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It doesn’t matter whether you’re a scrappy startup or a legacy enterprise: Payment reversals are a challenge for organizations of all sizes. So much so, in fact, that many companies even allocate a portion of their monthly budget to payment reversals. And it’s no wonder why: Not only are chargebacks a frustrating part of doing business—they’re expensive. The 238 million chargebacks recorded in 2023 cost an average of $165 each, according to recent data. And, unfortunately, depending on your organization’s services or products, you may have a higher likelihood of experiencing payment reversals.

The good news is that avoiding payment reversals is possible. This guide explores all aspects of payment reversal and solutions your organization can implement to minimize your risk.

Payment Reversals: What Are They and Why Do They Happen?

While a payment reversal can happen for a few reasons, a request by the cardholder is the action that initiates any chargeback from an issuing bank, acquiring bank, merchant or card network. Payment reversals on credit cards are not uncommon. Some reasons why payment reversal happens include:

  • Unmet expectations: If consumers feel the product or service doesn’t match what they paid for or expected based on the description, they can submit a payment reversal request.
  • Customer-initiated issues: Consumers may change their minds after purchase and no longer want to leverage the products or services.
  • Fraudulent reasons: A consumer may reverse a payment in an attempt to make a fraudulent transaction, this is known as friendly fraud or first-party fraud.
  • Incorrect charges: A payment reversal may occur as a response to the wrong amount of money being taken from the cardholder’s account.
  • Missing information or duplicate transactions: If information is missing or incorrect in any of the many information categories required for a transaction, the charges may be reversed. Reversals may also be necessary in the event of duplicate transactions.
  • Stock issues: In e-commerce transactions, items may sell out before they are delivered—so the consumer may need a refund for the unavailable products.

All payment reversals should be a concern for your organization and an opportunity to explore ways to optimize your processes. Payment reversals may indicate:

  • Operational failings
  • Product or service issues
  • Inadequate safeguarding against fraud

Payment reversals go beyond the financial implications of your organization needing to return funds and pay associated fees. Depending on the reasons for the reversal, your business could face reputational harm and lose customer loyalty.

 

Types of Payment Reversals

There are three main categories of payment reversals: authorization reversals, refund reversals and chargeback reversals.

 

1. Authorization Reversal

Authorization reversal is reversing a payment before it has been fully completed. The Automated Clearing House (ACH) network is often slower to authorize than credit card networks, so pre-authorized transactions are conventional.

Authorization reversals can happen in various scenarios, including a merchant spotting a mistake in the amount keyed in or the consumer wanting to change cards or payment methods. Depending on the payment software you use, there is usually a way to stop the transaction from happening. The stop communicates to the issuing bank to reverse the authorized transaction.

In other instances, you may require the customer to pay a pre-authorized amount before they use or consume a product or service. For example, a hotel may ask for a deposit on a room before accepting a reservation. This pre-authorized payment is also known as a security payment. If the consumer does not spend the authorized amount, you must fully or partially refund them.

Remember that the longer the authorization takes, the more complex the reversal becomes. As the transaction clears through the payment process from the issuing bank to the card network and the acquiring bank, reversal fees become more expensive and complicated. Ideally, you want the funds to stay in the customer’s account when processing reversals so you can avoid interchange fees. This is generally referred to as voiding the transaction.

Rapid authorization reversals are cost-effective and fast. Reversals can happen before consumers even know, making this approach the most convenient and customer-centric way to cancel payments. Quick reversals also mean you won’t have to account for the arrival of a payment and return of funds on your balance sheet—something that’s particularly helpful when you process high volumes of transactions for your business.

Pre-authorized funds may take days to transfer from the customer’s account to your bank account. This delay occurs because the customer’s bank needs to authorize the transaction and specify the funds for the payment. The wait provides a window of opportunity to stop a transaction before money leaves the bank account.

 

2. Refund Reversal

Refund reversals are for payments where transactions have already been completed. Refunds often occur because consumers are unsatisfied with a product or service. If the opportunity has passed for an authorization reversal, a refund reversal is your next best option as an organization.

Instead of canceling a transaction, you pay the transaction in reverse. The acquiring bank is now paying the consumer or cardholder in a separate transaction. That means a refund is not a neutral agreement. You will have to pay transaction fees and lose the sale for services rendered or products sold. Still, a refund is preferable over a customer contacting their bank to get their money back.

 

3. Friendly Fraud

Friendly fraud, also known as first-party fraud, occurs when a customer willingly makes a false claim to reverse a payment. It can be particularly challenging for businesses, as it often involves legitimate transactions that are later disputed by the customer. To combat chargebacks resulting from friendly fraud, businesses must keep detailed records of all transactions, including receipts, communication logs and any other relevant documentation. Having a robust platform like Dex that makes these records visible and easy to manage can significantly improve your chances of winning claims against friendly fraud. Dex’s user-friendly interface and comprehensive record-keeping capabilities ensure that you have all the necessary evidence at your fingertips, making the difference between losing or winning claims.

 

4. Chargeback Reversal

Chargeback reversals are the worst-case scenario for your business. These reversals involve a customer contacting their bank to file a dispute against the transaction. A consumer may file a dispute if they believe fraud has occurred or if they never received an item or service they paid for.

Chargebacks are more than an inconvenience for your business. These reversals incur in additional chargeback fees and penalties from card networks.

You can dispute chargeback requests if you provide evidence that the consumer is wrong. A dispute can take weeks or months and cause a substantial administrative burden for your team. Even if you win the dispute, if you receive high rates of chargebacks, your organization may be flagged by card networks , leading to stricter security thresholds.

When a chargeback reversal occurs, your organization can face a range of challenges:

  • Paying for shipping fees if you’re selling products or goods
  • Recovering or forfeiting items sold or services rendered
  • Submitting a claim and disputing the chargeback reversal

Chargeback reversal can also leave you with revenue loss and transaction fees associated with fraudulent payments. Excessive chargeback reversals may lead to reputational damage and card networks suspending your ability to transact.

The best way to combat chargeback reversals is to identify fraudulent transactions proactively. Internal system checks will help you reduce the number of chargebacks and help you easily distinguish between legitimate and unauthorized transactions.

 

How to Minimize Payment Reversals

Your organization will face payment reversals from time to time. You can and should take steps to minimize refunds and optimize your processes to mitigate the risks when they do happen. Some ways you can prevent payment reversals include:

  • Making payments secure: Use additional payment security measures like two-step authentication and tokenization to reduce the risk of fraudulent transactions.
  • Being vigilant: Authorization reversals are often due to human error, like a staff member typing in the incorrect amount. Encourage your employees to be attentive while processing payments, explaining the cost and implications of reversals, refunds and disputes.
  • Leveraging automation and technology: Implement an innovative payment processing platform that manages all your payments in one easy, user-friendly interface. CSG Forte verifies transactions, helps you make payments secure, and streamlines recurring and ad hoc payments. The cloud-based platform will support your employees, minimize admin and help you provide first-rate payment experiences for customers.

 

Reversal vs. Refund

An essential difference between reversals and refunds is what happens to the funds. During the former, payment reverses, meaning the bank or payment processor cancels the transaction—the funds aren’t transferred from the customer’s account into your account. A refund means that after a transaction is completed, you need to refund the amount and pay it back to the consumer, incurring transaction interchange fees.

 

Example of a Reversal Transaction

In the context of e-commerce, one example of a reversal transaction is a consumer wanting to purchase running shoes online. The consumer attempts to buy running shoes and, during the transaction, receives notice that the shoes are no longer available in the correct size. While the payment is pending, the consumer cancels the transaction. No funds are transferred from the cardholder’s account to yours, meaning no fees are incurred during reversal.

 

What Happens After a Purchase Refund?

After a purchase refund, the business returns funds to the consumer’s bank account. It is an entirely separate transaction from the original payment. The amount is the same, but the business must pay transactional and processing fees, and standard settlement time applies.

 

Reasons Companies May Reverse a Payment

A company might reverse payment if:

  • A customer is trying to commit a fraudulent transaction
  • An item or product is sold out before delivery can occur
  • A consumer changes their mind after ordering a product

 

Verify Payments With CSG Forte

Scale your business and provide frictionless customer payment experiences with CSG Forte’s award-winning payment solutions.

One of the add-on services that organizations leverage to verify payments is Validate. With Validate or Validate+, your organization can process ACH payments with confidence. Both solutions use an innovative ACH database with hundreds of thousands of millions of records, ensuring funds are in good standing. Validate provides:

  • Updated data sources
  • Instant, actionable responses on each transaction
  • Extensive routing and bank account (DDA) validation over multiple data sources
  • 100% real-time reporting for invalid transaction routing numbers and check totals

With Validate, your organization can proactively minimize and simplify payment reversals to save money and provide customers with seamless payment experiences.

 

CSG Forte Will Streamline and Verify Your Payments

Our company delivers innovative end-to-end payment solutions for businesses of all sizes. Our full-service payment processing, customizable platform and enhanced security and compliance management, CSG Forte will help you optimize revenue and streamline payment processes with our quick, easy integrations.

Contact us to learn more.

Power to the People: Digitized Payments Make Payments Safer and Easier

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The first electronic payment debuted way back in 1871 when Western Union used a telegraph network to “wire” money between Boston, New York City and Chicago, and we sure have come a long way since then. And while wire transfers have been commonplace for centuries, what we now call digital payments really began showing their worth with continued spectacular growth over the last several years. They present an ultra-secure, convenient way to make payments anytime, from anywhere. They’re so convenient and secure, in fact, that Forbes refers to them as “the backbone of global commerce.”

Since the COVID-19 pandemic first made contactless payments the norm, overall adoption of digital payments has skyrocketed. According to a report by Statista, the total transaction value of digital payments is expected to reach $20.37 trillion by the end of 2025, and should hit $36.75 trillion by 2029. This exponential surge in growth is driven by the increasing demand for seamless and secure payment methods, which cater to consumers’ ever-increasing preference for convenience and safety.

In addition to purely digital transactions, digital payments can also be facilitated through physical means. This includes using a card number or a physical card embedded with a secure element, such as a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip or near-field communication (NFC) technology. These technologies allow for the digital delivery of payment data through a physical medium, blending the tangible and intangible aspects of transactions. This hybrid approach ensures that even in-person payments maintain the same level of security and convenience as their fully digital counterparts, catering to a wide range of consumer preferences and scenarios.

What Are Digital Payments?

Consumers are increasingly growing accustomed to all types of digitized experiences. With a few taps on your smartphone, a pizza can arrive within minutes—no phone call, cash or even answering the door, in some cases. This convenience offered through digital experiences also creates an added layer of safety, allowing transactions without any needed human interaction. And as digital experiences have become more ubiquitous, consumers have come to expect them to be available anytime, on any channel—especially when it comes to making payments.

The payments process plays a pivotal role in each customer’s experience. According to  CSG’s 2025 State of the Customer Experience report, personalization was the biggest driver of customer loyalty in 2024. In terms of staying competitive, digital payments are no longer a nice-to-have—they are a must.

Benefits of Digital Payments

There are several benefits for both merchants and customers when it comes to digital and contactless payments.

  1. Convenience: When asked why they wanted contactless options, 2% of respondents cited convenience as their primary reason for using contactless payments. Contactless payments remove the need for signatures.
  2. Enhanced experience: Digital payments offer a more seamless customer experience while cutting operational costs for merchants.
  3. Security: Contactless payments featuring RFID- and NFC-enhanced technologies are secure, especially when paired with an enterprise-grade point-of-sale (POS) terminal with advanced security.

Choose CSG Forte for Digital Payment Solutions

From managing employees to balancing the books to creating an exceptional customer experience, merchants have more than enough to worry about—partnering with a payments provider with the right solution helps.  At CSG Forte, we offer a full suite of solutions to make digitizing payments scalable, secure and convenient.

Our V400C Plus device makes contactless payments easy. The device was designed with merchants and their customers in mind by offering enhanced features like a color touchscreen interface, wi-fi connectivity and thermal printing. This technology allows merchants to smoothly conduct transactions, providing an exceptional customer experience. Alternately, for merchants that require flexibility or portability, the Magtek Dynaflex II Go card reader can help you accept EMV cards and digital wallets while either located at a fixed setting or on the move.

The V400C Plus can be used as a standalone device, be connected to a point-of-sale application or seamlessly integrate with CSG Forte products. Merchants can accept every major credit card, as well as mobile wallet payments, like Apple Pay and Google Pay.

Combined with our cloud-based platform Dex, merchants can gain insights into what payments customers prefer and allow them to easily manage the entire transaction lifecycle. Reach out today to learn more about how offering secure and convenient contactless payment payments powered by the right technology can get your company more satisfied customers and increase your revenue.

The Future of Digital Payments for Governments

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Digital payments are quickly becoming the norm for nearly all types of consumers. In fact, you would be hard-pressed in today’s world to find a retailer that does not offer at least one form of digital payment. And while government agencies haven’t always kept up with the private sector in adopting the latest technologies, more and more public entities are joining the digital payments revolution.

And it’s no wonder why. Digital payments are widely trusted and have become firmly embedded in customers’ habits. They’re going to continue gaining popularity—nearly half (43%) of all payments in the U.S. and Canada in 2025 will be cashless—and use among all industries is expected to explode in the coming years. In fact, a recent study from Juniper Research determined that the number of unique digital wallet users will exceed 4.4 billion globally in 2025. That’s a nearly 52% increase from 2.6 billion unique users in 2020.

And while digital payments primarily improve the customer experience by providing a convenient and secure way to pay, they also provide the departments and agencies that offer digital payment services the opportunity to convert in-person users to more convenient and inexpensive channels. What’s more, the right digital payments platform can help governments mitigate the risk of fraud and cyberattacks. It’s a win for everyone.

On the other hand, public entities have historically been slower on the uptake. As of 2024, just 4.9% of local governments had implemented online payments. Between concerns with personnel resources, budget, compliance and cybersecurity, governments have historically been skeptical of the value that digital payment options would bring to their constituents.

 

Government Digital Payment Solutions

Fast forward to now, as government leaders become increasingly excited to explore digital payment options. Many cities have begun exploring digital payment options, while others have already gone digital and are even looking for expansion options within their newly adopted platforms. Let’s take a closer look at the roadblocks to adoption and what’s at stake for elected officials and their constituents.

For a while, concerns about credit card fees and integrating digital platforms with existing, older processing infrastructure slowed local and regional governments’ embrace of government digital payment options. But that landscape has changed, and digital payments options will continue to become less cost prohibitive—especially as government entities tally the cost savings they can realize by automating payments and reducing in-office employee hours dedicated to check processing.

In addition to opening opportunities for more payment receipt methods, taking digital payments generates data that government agencies can analyze to help them form a holistic view of all constituent transactions. This data tracking and analytics enables departments to create a more seamless experience for paying constituents. For example, account owners can log in to one portal and see all account balances and schedule payments. They can also opt in to receiving automated text reminders about payment dates.

While governments offering digital payments might promise a seamless experience and a path to modernization, there is one obstacle government agencies need to overcome: the security of personal information.

 

Overcoming Security Issues with the Right Digital Government Payments Platform

Governments collect and store some of the country’s most sensitive data and are visible targets for cybercriminals both domestic and abroad. That’s why protecting sensitive information is easily government agencies’ top priority: ensuring this information is kept safe is a matter of national security. Concerns about cybersecurity and damaging data leaks have made many local and regional governments ultra cautious about adopting digital payment options. But despite these challenges, government agencies must find a secure solution.

Most importantly, they need to pay attention so they:

  • Ensure adherence to compliance measures. Payment Card Industry (PCI) and National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) standards dictate how businesses collect, store, and work with sensitive constituent information. Any digital payment solution will have to check off these boxes.
  • Uphold the public’s trust. Constituent confidence is directly related to the feeling of safety when making digital payment transactions. Attention to security will fortify defenses and help to develop and retain constituent confidence.

To navigate this concern with caution, government entities should partner with a trusted payments provider who can protect constituent data while ensuring seamless digital payment offerings. Fortunately, there are many technologies available to prevent hacks and provide secure payments. Governments should ensure the digital solutions they adopt include cybersecurity protections like end-to-end encryption, multifactor authentication and tokenization.

From there, the digital solutions provider establishes clear lines of communication with constituents to help them understand the measures in place that ensure the security of their data. Not only does this bolster constituent trust, but two-way communication can allow constituents to flag phishing schemes and scams they receive from fraudsters. Scammers that pose as government entities to gather payments are common, unfortunately. With an open line of communication and these security must-haves in mind, governments can act against fraudsters and stop them from doing more damage.

 

Resource Allocation: Digital Payments Payoff

Resource allocation is a significant concern for most government agencies, especially in volatile election years. Adopting cutting-edge technologies that prevent hacks may be an obvious expense for a large e-commerce brand, but government purchasers are under extreme scrutiny and the consideration and purchase processes necessitate a longer and more detailed approval procedure. However, there are clear benefits to adopting digital payments capabilities. In many cases, the technology pays for itself in the long term.

With more digital integrations, like a user-friendly customer portal and automated text messages to remind residents of upcoming payments, constituents are more likely to pay their bills on time. As a result, your department can limit constituent frustration around late fee charges, save resources on resolving complaints and reduce the time it takes to issue late notices.

The COVID-19 pandemic made digital and touchless experiences vital for immunocompromised residents and critical for the health of all. It’s important to note, however, that maintaining traditional payment methods is also crucial to accommodating all demographics and needs. With more tech-savvy consumers and a younger, digitally fluent population, offering the option of digital payments while still accepting more traditional forms of payment helps create a more seamless and positive experience for more people from more walks of life.

Increased digitalization also reduces the need for personnel to manage payments, allowing governments to reallocate staff to more strategic and impactful departments and missions. Government leaders can even reduce manual processes and simplify reporting activities, allowing the department employees to focus their attention and resources on activities that positively impact their communities and improve the constituent experience and bridge a closer and more fluid connection with residents.

All said, elected officials have a real motive to meet this demand from constituents, and the reasons for government entities to hesitate to adopt the latest and greatest in digital payments solutions are quickly vaporizing. The ability to implement and carefully manage these solutions will be important to maintain constituent goodwill, generate revenue, and provide greater accessibility now and into the future.

Are you ready to offer your constituents the payment experience they expect on their channel of choice? Contact one of our experts to take the first steps toward implementing CSG Forte’s multichannel payment solutions to transform your payment processing.

Build or Partner? Embedded Payment Processing for ISVs

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“Why don’t we just build our own?”

A homegrown payment processing solution can seem appealing to independent software vendors (ISVs). Many ISVs consider building their own systems to lower costs, benefit from additional revenue share, customize the customer experience and maintain direct control over the entire transaction.

While the idea of developing an in-house solution is tempting, it can come with hidden baggage. The upfront savings aren’t always enough to offset the added risks and responsibilities assumed by ISVs that choose to process their own payments. On the other hand, partnering with a payments vendor offers ISVs plenty of advantages that might outweigh the allure of becoming a payment processor. How can you determine which option is right for you?

In this blog post, we’ll explore the factors ISVs need to assess when deciding whether to build or buy a payment processing solution.

 

What It Takes for ISVs to Process Payments

In addition to facilitating transactions, ISVs that build their own payment processing solutions are on the hook for several critical functions that aren’t readily visible. Managing risk and charge disputes, onboarding new clients, remaining legally compliant and preventing fraud all fall under the ISV’s purview. Mastery of the following roles is essential to creating a seamless and secure payment processing system:

  • Risk management: Performing due diligence is an essential first step in processing payments. Not all prospective clients have pure intent—verifying a merchant’s identity and having security checks in place helps insulate the business from risk. ISVs must be prepared to evaluate each application before accepting it.
  • Onboarding: Onboarding clients is a process in itself. Once a business is approved, providers must seamlessly integrate their system with the payment gateway before they can begin to process transactions. After the account is set up, they’ll need ongoing training and support to use the new platform effectively.
  • Dispute management: Transactions don’t always go according to plan. When customers have insufficient funds or contest a charge, payment processors must evaluate the likelihood of winning the dispute before accepting it or requesting additional documentation.
  • Fraud prevention: Cybersecurity is an ongoing job for payment processors. They must continuously monitor for unusual activity to predict and quickly detect fraud. For ISVs that process their own payments, fraud prevention is particularly important as they would be assuming full liability.
  • Compliance: Payment processing is a highly regulated industry. ISVs must understand and adhere to ereporting guidelines for card brands they acquire and banks they’re working with as sub-merchants to remain legally compliant.

 

Why ISVs Partner With a Payments Solutions Provider

Building a robust payment processing system from scratch is risky and resource-intensive, which is why many ISVs choose to outsource the entire cycle or parts of it they don’t want to handle in-house. But beyond managing the hidden headaches, there are additional benefits to trusting an experienced partner with payment processing:

  • Faster speed to market: Bringing in an external payment processor eliminates the learning curve for ISVs. They can execute efficiently and quickly integrate an ISV’s existing software with an API.
  • Reduced PCI-DSS and security exposure: If an ISV processes their own payments, they store sensitive payment data that opens them up to greater exposure. They are also subject to stringent PCI-DSS security standards. Working with a third-party absolves ISVs of this burden.
  • Better scalability: As the business grows and needs to process more transactions, an established payments partner can help ISVs adapt and scale more quickly and securely than reworking the system themselves.
  • Expertise and support: Some of the functions required to process payments—like underwriting and risk management—require expertise that many ISVs do not already have in-house. Instead of adding new talent to their teams, they can outsource these duties to an experienced partner that already has certifications and connections in place that would otherwise be time-consuming and costly to attain.

 

How to Know the Right Choice for You

Deciding whether to build or partner to integrate a payment processing solution is a complex decision that requires careful consideration. Each ISV must weigh the unique challenges and potential benefits of both options to determine the best path forward for their specific business needs.

ISVs can ask themselves the following questions to assess their preparedness for building a payment platform:

  • Readiness: What is the size and maturity of my business? Have I explored all my options related to optimizing payments and reducing processing costs?
  • Costs: Am I prepared to cover the additional costs required to build and maintain my own payment processing platform? What talent would I need to hire to have the necessary expertise in-house?
  • Time: How long will it take to become a payments processor? Can I afford to wait that long?
  • Risks: What is my risk tolerance, both for financial losses and reputational risks? Am I comfortable assuming liability as a payment processor?

Finding the answers to these questions will prepare you to take the next steps forward in building or buying a payment processing solution as an ISV.

 

Choose a Payments Partner That Can Grow With You

Ultimately, ISVs want to ensure the payments experience feels like a seamless part of their software, which might initially make building their own platform look like the best path. But the right payments partner can help ISVs achieve that—while also taking the strain of processing payments off their shoulders.

Not ready to decide if you want to build or partner? You don’t need to lock yourself into one choice today. Choose a payments partner that can meet you where you are and easily scale to meet your changing needs.

CSG Forte grows alongside your business. Whether you’re at a stage where you want to offer payment acceptance within your software or you’re ready to become a payment facilitator, CSG Forte’s flexible partner program is designed to scale to your needs. We make it easy to ramp up your offerings on an a-la-carte basis as your business grows, until you’re ready (or not) to take on the whole process.

Contact us today to discuss how our integrated payment solutions can support your goals, no matter where you are on your journey.

Deferred Payments vs. Installment Plans

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Purchasing a good or service from your business may be more manageable if the customer can break up their payment or settle their balance at a later date. The revenue will still come your business’s way in the future, while the flexibility can convert some undecided leads into paying customers. Deferred payments and installment payments are two options that make purchases easier for the customer.

At CSG Forte, we help businesses drive revenue by providing tailored payment solutions that are compatible with flexible structures.

What Is a Deferred Payment?

Deferring a payment means the customer can access the product or service now and pay in full at the end of a three-phase process.

The first phase is the purchase agreement. You provide what the customer needs with little to no upfront expenses. The customer agrees to submit a deferred payment, meaning they will settle up in full later. You and the customer enter a purchase agreement that includes a deferral due date.

The second phase—the deferment period—is the time between the agreement and the payment due date. You can send due date reminders to your customers during this time, either independently or through the payment service provider.

The third phase is the payment period, which begins on the payment due date. Your customer is responsible for paying the full balance at that time. Some deferral agreements allow the customer to begin a payment schedule starting on the due date.

Common Reasons to Defer Payment

Deferred payment is an option when the customer needs a product or service immediately but has immediate financial constraints. Common deferred payment use cases include:

  • Business-to-business (B2B) transactions: Businesses can receive essential products and services quickly and agree to a deferred payment date.
  • Retail purchases: Consumers can take home expensive goods to use that day with payment deferred, meaning they can repay the merchant later.
  • School tuition: Universities and student tuition financers set due dates after the student receives some or all of their education.
  • Healthcare: Practitioners often provide the care patients need when they need it, then allow patients to pay the bill later.

What Is an Installment Payment?

An installment payment is one a customer submits as part of a payment plan. Within this structure, you provide access to the good or service that your customer needs. The customer agrees to repay their balance over time in regular installments.

Many installment plans require monthly payments with a minimum amount. Customers can submit payments manually on or before their due date or schedule automatic withdrawals from their bank account through Automated Clearing House (ACH) processing. Many agreements allow customers to pay more than their minimum amount for faster reconciliation and lower interest.

Your business can offer installment options independently or with support from a third-party payment service. A payment service provider will grant access to merchant- and customer-facing resources curated and managed by a business that specializes in payment collection.

Common Use Cases for Installment Payments

The installment payment model is a common solution for large B2B and business-to-customer (B2C) transactions. Some examples include:

  • Consumer purchases: Consumers can enter an installment agreement when purchasing expensive items such as appliances, furniture, electronics or music equipment.
  • Inventory and equipment: Businesses might enter installment plans to finance the purchase of equipment, materials or products essential to their revenue.
  • Real estate and car financing: Financing options for major purchases require monthly minimum installments with interest.
  • Credit card payments: Credit cards grant consumers and businesses purchasing power with a purchase limit and installment requirements.

Common Benefits From Deferral and Installment Agreements

Deferring or dividing large payments can benefit the merchant and consumer alike:

For merchants, the advantages include:

  • Customer satisfaction: Meeting customers with flexible payment options builds brand loyalty.
  • Increased sales: Offering a lower upfront cost boosts conversion rates and creates room to upsell.
  • Tax deferral: Deferring earnings allows businesses to disperse the earnings of one sale across numerous statements.

Customer benefits include:

  • Immediate access: Deferral grants immediate access to valuable goods and services.
  • Financial planning: Consumers can form a savings plan and budget with a set date in mind.
  • Buying power: Customers have funds available to complete other pressing transactions that impact their cash flow.

The Key Difference Between Deferral and Installment

While deferral and installment agreements share some common principles and benefits, installments offer advantages over deferral:

  1. Cash flow: An installment agreement establishes a payment schedule and disperses the entire balance across those dates, creating consistent revenue from one sale.
  2. Recovery: Installments allow customers to pay smaller amounts that are easier to include in their budget than a lump-sum payment.
  3. Bookkeeping: Revenue from installments enters the books as you receive it, meaning you report the revenue you have received and not what your customer still owes. Deferred revenue requires revenue recognition as a debit or amount owed.

The Challenges of Deferred Payments and Installment Plans

Deferred payment means deferred revenue, just as fractional installment payments mean fractional revenue. You can still factor the money from a deferred or dispersed payment into your budget, but be careful—a default could leave you with less than you need to fulfill your own obligations. Customer defaults could also impact your credit score.

CSG Forte’s Tailored Solutions for Payment Plans

At CSG Forte, we support merchants’ installment agreements by developing complete payment solutions that help to mitigate customer default. We implement dependable collection strategies and innovative technology to facilitate installment agreements and maximize recovery.

With our platform, your customers will experience a smooth, secure payment process that connects you with the revenue you earned. The automated communication systems will deliver timely messages reminding customers of due dates and account balances. Customers can pay how they prefer by using a credit card, debit card or ACH processing. The software integrates seamlessly with your existing accounting programs.

We set our platform apart by implementing features and capabilities like:

  • Seamless integration with business operations
  • Enhanced data security and fraud prevention measures
  • Ongoing support from our customer service department
  • A user-friendly interface for your business and your customers

Cross-Industry Success With CSG Forte’s Installment Payments

Our payment solutions have made a difference for merchants and service providers across multiple sectors. We have experience tailoring our solutions to the needs of healthcare providers, insurance companies, retail stores, software vendors and more.

We encourage you to contact us online to learn how we can tailor a payment solution to your needs.

SEC Code Glossary: A Quick Guide to Entry Class Codes

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In the world of electronic payments, the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) governs and dictates the regulations for processing electronic transactions through the Federal Reserve. The regulations are serious, utilized in legal proceedings regarding transactions and relied upon by banks, payment processors, and both federal and state governments. NACHA keeps the order for the industry, and it’s important to abide by every one of its regulations.

Whenever a transaction is submitted, NACHA needs an SEC code along with it.

What Is an SEC Code?

SEC stands for “Standard Entry Class” and is a code that denotes the way a customer authorizes a payment. When you apply for payment processing, sometimes you will find that certain types of payment methods are associated with lower costs. An SEC code tells you or the entity involved in the transaction what type of transaction you’re dealing with. Using the right code helps everyone stay regulation-compliant and accurate. Incorrect codes can lead to errors, delaying or even rejecting payments. Mastering SEC codes ensures payments move smoothly and securely around the world.

Common SEC Code Meanings

There are dozens of SEC codes out there, each with its own meaning. Let’s take a look at some of the most common codes to help you navigate this world.

POS/POP

Point-of-Sale (POS) and Point-of-Purchase (POP) entries refer to single debit payments made in-person via credit/debit card (POS) or converted check (POP). Both the card and the check are used to record the account information in association with the payment, and the original payment method is then returned to the customer.

PPD

Prearranged Payment and Deposit (PPD) refers to Direct Deposit entries and any Preauthorized Bill Payment applications. In this way, these payments can be both debits or credits (meaning funds can be removed or deposited into an account) and either single or recurring (occurring as a one-time payment or scheduled multiple payments).

WEB

A Internet Initiated Entry (WEB) is simply any debit via the Internet. These entries may be single or recurring.

The receiver must authorize these debits via the Internet. In other words, if the authorization was actually received in person, via U.S. Mail or by phone, for example, even to suffice for a payment from the Internet—it’s not really a WEB entry.  However the authorization was received is how the transaction must be classified via the SEC code.

Also, bear in mind that you may only initiate a credit here as a reversal of a WEB debit. You can’t submit a credit using the WEB entry code.

TEL

Telephone Initiated Entry (TEL) entries are single debit entries authorized via the telephone. In this oral authorization entry there must be a pre-existing relationship between the receiver (person authorizing the payment) and originator (person/entity receiving the payment). If there is no relationship already in place, then the receiver has to make the phone call.

Additionally, all TEL transactions have to be recorded and kept on file for a minimum of two years from the date of the transaction. If the transaction is not recorded, then the originator needs to provide the receiver with a written notice that confirms the oral authorization before the payment settles.

CCD

The SEC code Corporate Credit or Debit (CCD) is also known as “Cash Concentration or Disbursement.” A CCD payment is either a credit or debit – and occurs specifically between corporate entities. It can be a single entry or recurring.

All business bank account transactions are listed under this SEC code. Prior to the transaction date, a signed authorization must be obtained either separately or included in the contract between the businesses.

ARC

An Accounts Receivable Entry (ARC) is defined as a check conversion that is originally received via the U.S. Mail. This includes the United States Postal Service (USPS), as well as courier services like FedEx and UPS. According to NACHA, this does not include personally delivered or night drop-box items. Corporate checks are also not included.

CTX

Corporate Trade Exchange (CTX) entries are initiated by originators to pay or collect their obligations. The funds are transferred to other organizations and so mirror the same business entity requirements as the CCD entry code. Both credits and debits are allowed.

RCK

The Represented Check Entry (RCK) entry refers specifically to single debits that occur as a result of check representment. Check representment occurs after an item is returned Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) or is bounced. The service will simply represent the check at a later, scheduled date after it is returned. Some businesses choose to initiate check representment in order to attempt to recollect their funds. For merchants that use RCK entries, a notice must be displayed visibly at the POS.

BOC

Back Office Conversion Entry (BOC) entries are single debit entries that are initiated by source documents (checks) received at POP or staffed bill payment locations (in-person). These checks are collected first and then converted to ACH transactions during back-office processing.

CIE

A Customer Initiated Entry (CIE) is a credit initiated usually through a bill payment service by an individual. These are meant to pay an obligation.

XCK

The Destroyed Check Entry (XCK) refers to a replacement entry that is initiated when an original check is unreadable, lost or destroyed and cannot be processed.

SHR

A Shared Network Transaction (SHR) is used for transactions at POS terminals in shared networks. Debit card transactions at retail stores are examples of an SHR. The SHR then supports transactions between the customer, bank and merchant.

MTE

Machine Transfer Entry (MTE) codes are used when someone initiates an ACH transition at an Automated Teller Machine (ATM). The MTE code tells the relevant entities that the fund transfer, withdrawal or deposit happened at an ATM.

IAT

International ACH Transaction (IAT) codes appear with financial institutions outside the United States. Any transactions that occur across borders are subject to international payment regulations, and the IAT code ensures compliance with international screening requirements.

ENR

Automated Enrollment Entry (ENR) codes are often used by federal agencies to enroll their customers in direct deposit programs, such as Social Security or veterans’ benefits. They simplify the enrollment process.

COR

Notification of Change or Refused Entry (COR) codes come into play when ACH codes are corrected or changed. Any outdated or incorrect account numbers that need changing are adjusted and sent with the COR code. The COR code tells the original entity there was an ACH transaction error. COR codes keep ACH transactions accurate without extra delays.

DNE

Government agencies use Death Notification Entry (DNE) codes to inform financial institutions of an account holder’s death. These codes are needed to terminate benefit payments sent to the account holder.

ADV

Automated Accounting Advice (ADV) codes are only used by financial institutions. They help them track ACH entries and keep their records accurate.

ACK

The Acknowledgment Entry (ACK) code gives the original company a transaction receipt. When corporations complete transactions, the transaction’s originator can ask for acknowledgment of successful payment. The ACK code lets them know their funds were transferred successfully.

Streamline Your Payments With CSG Forte

Navigating the complexities of SEC codes and payment processing is challenging. How do you keep everything accurate, compliant and secure on your own? CFG Forte is your partner in simplifying the payment process without sacrificing scalability and reliability.

At CSG Forte, we’ve spent over 20 years perfecting our payment approach. Our comprehensive suite includes built-in Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliance, tokenization and encryption, keeping you secure and compliant.

Choosing the right SEC codes is just the first step. As your partner, we’ll give you the tools and support needed to streamline payment processing. With CSG Forte, you can access a secure, cloud-based platform that turns payments into a profit center. Ready to simplify your payment processes? Contact CSG Forte today to see how we can advance your payment strategy!

 

What Are Electronic Payments and How Can They Help Your Business?

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Imagine. You want to purchase a doughnut at the local bakery, but instead of handing over your credit card, you reach into your pocket and pull out a few grains you picked on your farm earlier that day. After all, the baker can use the grains to make more dough. Seems crazy, right? However, the barter system was a cornerstone of transactions in our early history. Lucky for us, advances in payment acceptance mean you no longer are tied to your farm (in fact, you don’t even need to have a farm nowadays). But the biggest advance in payment acceptance isn’t particularly tangible. Why? Electronic payments. The invention of electronic payments makes receiving and making payments online, via mobile and at the point of sale a whole lot simpler.

 

What Are Electronic Payment Systems or E-Payments?

You might be asking, what exactly encapsulates the meaning of electronic payments. the Electronic payments are any payment completed through an electronic medium. These methods include credit and debit cards, ACH payments and virtual cards. These electronic methods replace physical checks or cash, and they can occur at the point of sale or online. For example, consumers can use their virtual rewards card to pay for their coffee at the drive-through.

 

The Benefits of E-Payments Process 

With e-payments, users can enjoy:

  • Payment ease: Many forms of e-payment allow users to pay with as little as a tap. With an easier payment process, you improve the user experience for payers and payees.
  • Reduced processing costs: Processing checks involves printing, signing and mailing, requiring manual labor and material expenses. Electronic payments eliminate these processes, saving you money on payment processing.
  • Greater visibility: With electronic payments, you can track transaction status, access financial metrics and follow audit trails for compliance needs. These tracking capabilities are often integrated into e-payment platforms, so following the status of your financials is much easier than when manually processing physical payments.
  • Improved security: Handling cash or checks can easily lead to theft or fraud. With electronic payments, you eliminate passing physical money between hands, and you can enjoy built-in encryption that protects user data during transactions.

 

Types of Electronic Payments Systems and Their Advantages

There are various types of e-payments, and they all offer unique advantages.

ACH Debit Pull

The Automated Clearing House (ACH) processes electronic transactions between bank accounts. In the case of an ACH debit pull, a payee initiates a pull of funds from a payer’s account. One of the most common examples of a debit pull is direct deposit for employees.

These debit pulls are typically low-cost, and sometimes they’re completely free. The most significant advantage of this electronic payment is it eliminates the need to collect and process checks or deposit cash.

ACH Credit Push

An ACH credit push is the opposite of a debit pull. Rather than the payee pulling the funds from the payer’s account, the payer pushes the amount out of their account and to the payee. Credit pushes are common for a range of online payments where the vendor is an established company. ACH payments often come with lower processing fees than credit cards, making them a practical option for some businesses.

Credit Cards and Debit Cards

With a credit card, a user borrows money from their card issuer up to a certain predetermined limit. The cardholder is then responsible for paying this borrowed money back and can be charged interest for outstanding balances. Debit cards on the other hand rely on funds that users have deposited in a bank account.

In the case of e-payments, credit cards are fast and accessible. This secure payment method is easy to use at the point of sale. With the growing use of chip payments with credit cards, every transaction has a unique code that makes it challenging to steal sensitive information. Credit cards offer more protection against fraud as you are borrowing money are in turn not responsible for as much liability. A victim of debit card fraud could be fully liable for fraudulent transactions depending on the time since the transactions and bank policies.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is special as it does not rely on third parties like banks or governments to process payments. Crypto has elevated tremendously in popularity over the last five years due to this decentralization factor. Another advantage of cryptocurrency as a digital payment is that there are low payment processing fees.

Mobile Pay, Digital Wallets, and Contactless NFC Payments

Mobile pay relies on a mobile device, such as a smartphone, smartwatch or tablet, to complete a transaction. Many of these devices are compatible with mobile wallets that allow users to upload their card information for use at point-of-sale terminals. These terminals must have near-field communication (NFC) to receive payment information from the mobile device and accept payment.

Mobile payments can also include mobile payment platforms that use ACH payments to complete transactions. This payment type offers convenience since most people carry some kind of mobile device. Additionally, these mobile payment methods typically require authentication before completing a transaction, making them a secure electronic payment option. NFC payments also provide the advantages of being fairly hygienic, quick, and very secure.

 

The History of Electronic Payment Systems

Electronic payments have their roots in the 1870s, when Western Union debuted the electronic fund transfer (EFT) in 1871. Since then, people have been enamored with the idea of sending money to pay for goods and services without necessarily having to be physically present at the point of sale. Technology has been a driving factor in the development of electronic payments. Today, making a purchase is as easy as tapping a button on your smartphone. Work with streamlining payment methods has been hard-won.

From the 1870s until the late 1960s, payments underwent a slow but gradual transformation. In the 1910s, the Federal Reserve of America began using the telegraph to transfer money. In the 1950s, Diner’s Club International established itself as the first independent credit card company, soon followed by American Express. In 1959, American Express introduced the world to the first plastic card for electronic payments.

Entering the 1970s, people became more reliant on computers as part of the buying process. In 1972, the Automated Clearing House was developed to batch process large volumes of transactions. NACHA established operating rules for ACH payments just two years later.

 

The (Wide, Wide) World Wide Web

Then along came the Internet. In the 1960s, ARPANET, a precursor to the modern Web, was built as a military network to improve communication. In the 1990s, online internet banking services were offered to bank customers. Those first online payment systems were anything but user-friendly—users had to have specific encryption knowledge and use data transfer protocols.

Soon, development across the Web, and the eventual invention of Web 2.0, set the stage for online sites to participate in what’s now known as e-commerce. In 1994, Amazon, one of the pioneers of eCommerce, was founded, along with a slew of other websites that we know and love to purchase on.

Payment acceptance and securing payments have been specific challenges for e-merchants and payment processors. In the early days of electronic payment processing, you needed special equipment and software to send a payment for goods. Now, payment acceptance can be integrated into websites, mobile platforms, and at the point of sale for scalability amongst merchants big and small.

 

Keeping Your Private Data Safe

As technology changes at an increasingly rapid pace, however, keeping your data safe has been at the forefront of most merchants’ minds. It’s easy to see why. Data breaches can have long-reaching financial and systematic impacts on businesses and can damage the reputation of long-standing organizations. What’s more, breaches can also spell financial ruin for companies without the financial, legal and logistical bandwidth to weather the storms of a hack.

Regulations by both NACHA and PCI standardize how payment data is received, stored, transmitted and processed for each transaction and help reduce the likelihood of an attack. However, it’s important that payment processors who offer PCI compliance programs stay ahead of those who wish to do harm to hardworking business owners by hacking their systems.

For point-of-sale transactions, EMV-enabled (also known as “chip card”) transactions add another level of encryption to your sales when performing card-present sales. End-to-end encryption, like what CSG Forte offers, provides a level of security to your entire payment processing system from terminal to payment acceptance and beyond. When accepting payments online, SSL webpages and other methods of data encryption help ease the worry of consumers and take some of the burden off merchants to remain PCI-compliant.

 

What’s Next For Electronic Payment Systems?

According to a McKinsey study from 2020, 78% of Americans currently use at least one form of digital payment. Offering consumers more ways to efficiently pay bills and purchase the things they want should be a key objective for all modern business owners.

Hot-button technologies like cryptocurrency and blockchain could be another way payment processing gets another technological push into a new era. After all, some cryptocurrency contenders aim to revolutionize the processing time for electronic payments, and if successful, can completely change the game for the payments industry. But in the interim, new trends like PIN on Glass acceptance to allow customers to use their PIN for mobile point-of-sale transactions, as well as contactless payments, same-day ACH and advancements in payment APIs all are geared towards making payment processing simpler, faster and more efficient.

For the last century and a half, the world of electronic payments has seen several notable technological shifts. As we speed through the industrial advances that the payment industry currently faces, we will only see a payment processing scheme that is safer, faster and operates how consumers and merchants need.

 

The Benefits of E-Payments for Your Business

Your business can benefit from e-payments with the help of:

  • Improved supplier relationships: When your vendors can enjoy the ease of e-payments, they know that you value their time, security and ease of payment processing. These e-payments also include remittance data for ease of reconciliation. Many modern suppliers may come to expect e-payment options and may even turn down relationships without this convenience factor.
  • Increased customer satisfaction: Your customers will enjoy the convenience and security of e-payments as much as your vendors. When paying for products or services is easy, consumers are more likely to follow through with a purchase.
  • Reduced costs: Processing cash and checks can require hours of physical labor and expenses dedicated to stamps and mailing. Enjoy the reduced administrative overhead of e-payments.
  • Enhanced security: With encryption and unique transaction codes, e-payments are far more secure than physical cash or checks. Plus, electronic payments eliminate the risk of losing cash or checks before they get deposited.
  • Greater flexibility: If you offer various types of e-payments, consumers can pay in a way that works for them. For example, a buyer who forgot their wallet can use their mobile wallet to cover costs. This flexibility encourages more sales.

 

How Can CSG Forte Help Optimize Your Electronic Payment Systems

CSG Forte offers a comprehensive electronic payment solution that supports online, in-person and phone payments. Our payments platform supports secure, flexible payments with reliable reporting and a user-friendly interface. With recurring payment capabilities, intuitive bill presentation, point-of-sale support and trusted security practices, CSG Forte supports the success of modern businesses.

See what electronic payments can do for you, and get started with our platform today.