Like any type of online payment processing, it is possible for eCheck fraud to occur. While eChecks verify authorization, there are times when it may take longer to identify a fraudulent check than you would like, potentially resulting in financial losses or incorrect charges. Malicious third parties can access bank accounts and routing numbers in several ways, such as through data breaches or by referring to past invoices. There are several types of eCheck fraud to be aware of:
- Counterfeit checks: This form of fraud involves a person using software or some other method to create fake information that appears real when purchasing a product or service. These scammers aim to receive a product or service before a check clears as fraudulent.
- Unauthorized checks: If a person steals banking and personal information and uses that information to make a purchase, it is an unauthorized check.
- Returned check scams: A scammer may write an eCheck appearing to overpay for a product or service. The goal of this scam is to ask businesses to repay the difference before the eCheck appears as fake, leaving the business at a loss.
Unfortunately, any form of online payment comes with risks. Businesses must be aware of potential scams and actively mitigate potential risks. Businesses should implement best security practices and consider other methods of ensuring accurate and real payments from each customer. You could also consider creating a policy stating that products will not ship until after an eCheck clears to prevent financial losses if fraud arises.