
Real-Time Payments: How Can Your Businesses Use Them?

Although traditional payment options are still around, consumers and businesses want improved payment methods to send and receive money faster. Real-time payments are a popular solution that have been available to consumers for nearly a decade, offering payments that are transferred and settled almost instantly. Since the real-time payment network is expected to grow domestically and internationally, businesses must understand what it is and how to leverage it to improve operations. Explore our guide for everything you need to know about real-time payments.
What Are Real-Time Payments?
A real-time payment is a near-instantaneous payment between two parties. Its name comes from the fact that initiating, clearing and settling a payment occurs in real time, taking only a matter of seconds to complete.
All real-time payments follow International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 20022 , a global financial messaging and payment systems standard. Its consistent, data-rich messaging format allows real-time payments to process quickly, which reduces errors, prevents processing delays and enhances security.
Real-time transfers operate on an open-loop system, meaning payments are withdrawn from the payer’s account directly instead of relying on a prepaid balance.
The real-time payments rail is the network that makes these payments possible. The network processes orders all day, every day, year-round, so you can send and receive real-time payments at any time.
Faster Payments vs. Real-Time Payments
Though faster and real-time payments seem similar, these terms are distinct with key differences. Real-time payments are a form of faster payments, but not all faster payments are real-time payments.
Faster payment solutions are options that use an accelerated payment rail to post payments quicker than traditional payment rails but are not instantaneous. They are faster because they message transactions quickly but do not settle them in real time.
Examples of faster payments include:
Same-day ACH payments by the National Automated Clearing House Association (Nacha)
Peer-to-peer (P2P) payment apps like PayPal, Venmo and Zelle
Debit push payments like those by Mastercard and Visa
Real-time payments are posted and settled in real time, so the payee can receive money almost instantly. Examples of real-time payments include the RTP network and FedNow.