
What’s Next: The Federal Government Eliminated Paper Checks

Uncle Sam has ditched the paper checks. As of September 30, 2025, the federal government stopped issuing paper checks for most federal payments.
Using paper-based payments imposes unnecessary costs and delays, as well as increased fraud risks, lost payments, thefts and other inefficiencies. “Historicalvly, Department of the Treasury checks are 16 times more likely to be reported lost or stolen, returned undeliverable, or altered than an electronic funds transfer (EFT),” according to the Executive Order issued by the White House.
Even though 93% of tax refunds are now delivered by direct deposit, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) still mailed about 6.5 million paper checks in 2025. The transition to electronic payments won’t just affect federal government agencies and government vendors. Independent software vendors (ISVs) serving government agencies may need to expand their digital payment capabilities. And shifting payer expectations will likely impact most billers in the public and private sectors.
Any organization that issues refunds and credits—such as state and local government agencies , utilities , healthcare providers and property management companies —must adapt to customers’ increasing trust in and desire for electronic payments. Keep reading to learn what’s changing for federal government agencies—and five best practices to implement electronic payments.
Paper checks are being phased out: the details
The federal government's shift to electronic payments will reshape the payment process for many industries. Here’s a non-comprehensive list of who is impacted, what’s changing and how each can confidently navigate the switch to digital transactions.
Tax refunds : IRS guidance indicates the agency will publish detailed guidance for 2025 tax returns before the 2026 filing season begins. Until told otherwise, taxpayers should continue using existing forms and procedures, including people filing 2024 returns on an extension, as long as they file prior to the end of 2025.